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Russia’s 9M729 Missile Returns to the Battlefield in Ukraine

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Russia used the 9M729 cruise missile in Ukraine in 2022–2024, fragments show, according to experts cited by Reuters. The missile’s development led the U.S. to exit the INF Treaty in 2019. Its deployment underscores the collapse of Cold War-era arms control limits.

Images of debris from Russian strikes in Ukraine indicate Moscow has deployed the 9M729 ground-launched cruise missile, a system central to the U.S. withdrawal from the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in 2019. Two experts who reviewed fragments provided to Reuters said the evidence strongly supports earlier reporting that the missile has been used in combat.

The 9M729’s development prompted then-President Donald Trump to leave the INF Treaty, which barred ground-launched missiles with ranges over 500 km (310 miles). Russia denied the missile violated the treaty, though Washington argued it could travel far beyond the permitted limit. The Ukrainian General Prosecutor’s Office said in November that one 9M729 fired on October 5 flew more than 1,200 km before striking near Lviv.

Jeffrey Lewis, Distinguished Scholar of Global Security at Middlebury College, said: “The images really do appear to show the 9M729. In addition to the markings, the debris are similar to other cruise missiles that are related to the 9M729.” Analysts at Janes assessed there was a high likelihood the fragments in 10 published images came from the ground-launched missile.

Ukrainian law enforcement sources said fragments were recovered in Zhytomyr, Lviv, Khmelnytskyi and Vinnytsia regions. Reuters could not independently verify when and where the images were taken. One fragment bore the serial number 0274, while others were marked “9M729.” A Reuters reporter observed another piece stamped 9M729 but was asked not to photograph it.

According to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and sources cited by Reuters, Russia fired the 9M729 twice in 2022 and 23 times between August and October last year. At least four more were launched on February 17, a law enforcement source said, marking the first report of those cases. The General Prosecutor’s Office said one October 5 strike hit a home in Lapaiivka village near Lviv, killing five civilians.

The missile’s use is under investigation in eight regions. Its estimated range of 2,500 km, according to the Missile Threat project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, places European capitals within reach. Since November 2024, Russia has also used the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile twice in Ukraine, another ground-launched system that would have been banned under the INF framework.

The deployment illustrates the erosion of Cold War-era arms control. The New START treaty, which capped U.S. and Russian strategic weapons, expired this month. Russia said last August it would no longer place limits on where it deploys intermediate-range missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

Lewis noted the operational trade-off in using a nuclear-capable cruise missile in a conventional war: “Russia may have a relatively small stockpile of sophisticated cruise missiles and so it’s willing to dip into its longer-range stockpile.” The exposure of fragments allows analysts to study performance characteristics and markings, narrowing uncertainty about the system’s use.

European governments, facing a 2,500 km-range system deployed in combat, are pursuing long-range strike capabilities to close deterrence gaps. The 9M729 and Oreshnik can carry nuclear or conventional warheads, underscoring the strategic stakes as treaty constraints recede.

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Europe

Another Scandal: UK Minister Helped Epstein Access Downing Street

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DoJ’s Epstein Emails show UK minister Peter Mandelson tried to arrange access to Downing Street for Epstein’s 15-year-old “goddaughter” from Dubin Family while Epstein was jailed, intensifying a political crisis already linked to investigations and prior disclosures.

An Al Jazeera Exclusive reveals that Epstein emails released by the U.S. Department of Justice deepen scrutiny of Peter Mandelson’s ties to Jeffrey Epstein, revealing attempts to facilitate access to senior UK institutions during a period when Epstein was serving an 18-month sentence for sex offenses involving a minor.

The correspondence shows Epstein seeking help from Mandelson in 2009 to arrange visits to 10 Downing Street and the House of Lords for a 15-year-old girl he described as his “goddaughter.”

Mandelson asked, “how old?”, to which Epstein replied “15,” adding that she would be accompanied by her parents. Mandelson responded: “Fine on all,” before later stating he was “trying my best to accommodate” the request.

The exchange occurred while Mandelson was serving in government under Gordon Brown and Epstein was in prison as a sex offender in Florida.

Subsequent emails suggest the visit coincided with access to Buckingham Palace. Glenn Dubin later wrote to Epstein: “Grt time in buck palace…. ….andrew was great. Thx! G.”

Epstein then wrote to Ghislaine Maxwell: “andrew had tea with the dubin kids and glenn.” The references appear to involve Prince Andrew, who later faced a 2021 lawsuit over allegations linked to Epstein, settled out of court.

The files indicate sustained contact between Mandelson and Epstein across multiple years, including after Epstein’s 2008 conviction. Mandelson wrote: “I think the world of you,” while also advising him: “You are fighting back so you need strategy.”

Financial records cited in the documents show payments of $25,000 in 2003 and June 2004 to accounts associated with Mandelson, while a 10,000-pound ($13,310) transfer was later made to his husband for course fees, structured as a loan to avoid tax implications.

The disclosures have intensified political pressure on Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who appointed Mandelson as US ambassador in 2024. Mandelson stepped down after the first tranche of files in September 2025.

A second release on January 30 alleged he passed sensitive information to Epstein, prompting a police investigation. Authorities conducted raids on Mandelson’s homes in February, and he was briefly arrested before being released on bail.

Officials had previously warned of “reputational risk” during vetting, but the appointment proceeded. The fallout has since forced the resignation of 2 senior aides and renewed calls for Starmer to step down.

Earlier emails from 2002 onward reveal a relationship blending personal, political, and financial ties. Mandelson referred to Epstein as his “best pal,” while Epstein facilitated introductions with senior figures including JPMorgan executives.

In one exchange, Mandelson told Epstein: “You are the only person that knows everything about me.” The correspondence continued until at least 2016, with government assessments suggesting contact persisted until 2019.

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Europe

Greek Cyprus Seeks New Security Deal for UK Bases

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Greek Cyprus has reportedly requested negotiations with the United Kingdom to revise security arrangements for British military bases on the island following recent Iranian drone attacks, according to a report cited by the Telegraph.

Greek Cyprus is seeking updated security arrangements with the United Kingdom concerning its sovereign military bases on the island, following heightened regional tensions linked to recent Iranian drone activity.

According to the report, Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides discussed the matter in a phone call with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Saturday. The conversation reportedly addressed concerns about security in the wake of recent drone incidents in the region.

The proposal centers on revisiting the 1960 agreement that established the UK’s Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Greek Cyprus is said to be seeking adjustments to the security framework once the ongoing Iran-related conflict stabilizes.

Importantly, the request does not include any demand for the UK to relinquish control of the bases.

A spokesperson for the UK Ministry of Defence stated that the status of the bases is not subject to negotiation. The official emphasized that the Sovereign Base Areas have remained under British sovereignty since Cyprus gained independence in 1960 and that there are no plans to alter this arrangement.

The spokesperson also highlighted the continued strong relationship between the UK and Greek Cyprus, particularly in the context of regional security concerns.

The request follows a recent drone strike that caused minor damage at the Akrotiri base, prompting responses from European naval forces earlier this month. The incident has contributed to growing security concerns across the Eastern Mediterranean amid broader regional instability.

Greek Cyprus has not yet publicly responded to the reported request, and the information has not been independently verified. The situation reflects increasing attention on strategic military installations in the region as geopolitical tensions persist.

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EU Limits Hungary in Sensitive Talks Over Russia Leak Fears

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The European Union has begun restricting Hungary’s access to confidential discussions and shifting toward smaller group formats amid growing concerns that sensitive information from closed-door meetings could be shared with Russia, according to diplomats cited by POLITICO.

The European Union is reportedly limiting Hungary’s participation in sensitive discussions as concerns mount among diplomats that confidential information from EU meetings could be passed to Russia, POLITICO reported.

EU officials and diplomats say there are increasing suspicions that Hungary’s government under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán may have shared details from closed-door discussions with Moscow. According to the report by POLITICO, these concerns have led to adjustments in how sensitive diplomatic talks are conducted.

Several European diplomats expressed worries that confidential material discussed in meetings involving Hungary could be exposed to external actors, prompting the EU to reconsider how information is distributed among member states.

In response to these concerns, EU leaders are reportedly organizing meetings in smaller, like-minded groups rather than convening all 27 member states. Informal groupings such as the Weimar Triangle and other regional alliances are being used more frequently to conduct sensitive diplomacy.

This approach, diplomats say, is intended to reduce the risk of sensitive discussions being leaked while still allowing coordination among trusted partners.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk publicly criticized Hungary’s leadership, stating that suspicions regarding information sharing with Russia are longstanding. His comments, shared on social media, reflect broader unease among some EU members.

Former Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis also reportedly indicated that concerns about Hungary’s handling of sensitive information had influenced how discussions were conducted in previous EU and NATO meetings.

Hungarian officials have strongly denied the allegations. Hungary’s Europe Minister János Bóka dismissed the reports as “fake news,” while Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó rejected claims of cooperation with Moscow, calling them unfounded and politically motivated.

Hungarian representatives argue that the reports are part of a broader political campaign ahead of upcoming national elections, and insist that Budapest remains committed to its obligations within the EU.

EU officials have indicated that no formal action has been taken against Hungary at this stage, partly due to concerns about influencing the country’s upcoming elections. However, diplomats suggest that the situation could be reassessed depending on the electoral outcome.

Some officials warned that continued mistrust could undermine cooperation within the EU and affect long-term decision-making processes, particularly in areas related to security and foreign policy.

The allegations highlight ongoing tensions within the EU regarding relations with Russia and internal cohesion on security matters. While discussions among member states often involve sensitive geopolitical issues, the potential for leaks has raised questions about trust and information sharing mechanisms.

Diplomats say that while no single measure can fully eliminate the risk of information exposure, increased use of classified protocols and restricted formats may help mitigate potential vulnerabilities moving forward.

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