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Yemen Government Moves Against UAE-Backed Separatists

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Yemen’s Saudi-backed government launched an operation on Friday to retake military sites from UAE-backed STC separatists in Hadramout. The STC reported seven Saudi airstrikes, marking a sharp escalation in tensions between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi allies.

Yemen’s internationally recognised, Saudi-backed government has launched an operation aimed at reclaiming military positions from the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council, sharply escalating tensions in the country’s east and exposing deepening rifts within the anti-Houthi coalition. The move, announced on Friday by the Saudi-backed governor of Hadramout province, was framed as a limited and “peaceful” effort to restore order. Within minutes, however, the STC said Saudi airstrikes had begun, underscoring how quickly political declarations are translating into military confrontation on the ground.

The operation marks the latest phase in a standoff that has been building since December, when the STC expanded its military footprint across large parts of southern Yemen. While both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates intervened together in Yemen in 2015, their competing interests have increasingly diverged, with Hadramout and al-Mahra emerging as strategic fault lines bordering Saudi territory.

“Not a Declaration of War”

In a televised address, Hadramout Governor Salem Ahmed Saeed al-Khunbashi said the government had appointed him overall commander of the Homeland Shield forces in the province, granting him full military, security and administrative authority. “This is not a declaration of war,” he said, adding that the operation aimed to prevent armed camps from threatening security and to stop Hadramout from “sliding into chaos.” The government said the move was designed to reassert state authority over sensitive military sites.

The STC rejected that account. Amr Al Bidh, a senior STC official, told Reuters that the operation was never intended to be peaceful. “Saudi Arabia knowingly misled the international community by announcing a peaceful operation that they never had any intention to keep peaceful,” he said. “This was evidenced by the fact that they launched seven airstrikes minutes later.” Saudi Arabia did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the strikes.

Military Sites and Air Power

According to Bidh, three of the seven airstrikes hit the al-Khash’a military camp, one of the largest facilities in Hadramout, with capacity to house thousands of troops. Three Yemeni sources told Reuters that armored vehicles belonging to Saudi-backed government forces were moving toward the camp, which the STC seized in December. STC spokesperson Mohammed al-Naqeeb said forces across the region were on full alert and warned that the group was ready to respond “forcefully.”

The UAE backs the STC politically and militarily, while Saudi Arabia supports Yemen’s internationally recognised government. The confrontation reflects a broader struggle over who controls Yemen’s southern and eastern provinces, areas far from the main Houthi front lines but critical for borders, ports and energy infrastructure.

Aden Airport and Gulf Fallout

The military escalation has coincided with a parallel crisis over Aden International Airport, Yemen’s main gateway outside Houthi control. Flights remained halted on Friday after Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed Al-Jaber, accused STC leader Aidarus al-Zubaidi of blocking a plane carrying a Saudi delegation from landing on Thursday. Al-Jaber said Riyadh had spent weeks trying to de-escalate but faced “continuous rejection and stubbornness.”

The STC-controlled Transport Ministry countered that Saudi Arabia had imposed an air blockade by requiring all flights to undergo additional checks via Saudi territory. The dispute follows the UAE’s announcement last week that it would withdraw its remaining forces from Yemen, after Saudi Arabia backed a demand for their departure within 24 hours. While that move briefly eased tensions, the current fighting shows disagreements among local allies persist.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both key OPEC members, now face a rare public confrontation that carries implications beyond Yemen. With OPEC+ members meeting online on Sunday and expected to maintain first-quarter output levels, the Yemen escalation highlights how geopolitical rivalry can spill into both security and economic coordination.

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Middle East

Israel’s Finance Minister: Trump Supports West Bank Annexation

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Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said West Bank settlement expansion is coordinated with & backed by the Trump administration. Over 51,000 housing units have been approved since 2022, with the IDF expanding demolition to neighbourhoods in Lebanon.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich’s asserted “full backing” from the United States for West Bank settlement expansions, even as formal U.S. support for annexation remains unconfirmed.

Smotrich said Israel had “full coordination and full backing” from the U.S. administration for construction, regulation, and security in the West Bank, including engagement with U.S. President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Ambassador Mike Huckabee.

He also acknowledged that Washington has not endorsed full annexation, adding, “we will also succeed in that.”

Since 2022, more than 51,000 housing units have been approved for deposit or final authorization, according to his office.

Israel’s approximately 500,000 settlers are concentrated largely in Area C, which remains under full Israeli control under the 1990s Oslo Accords framework.

Smotrich emphasized alignment within Israel’s leadership, stating, “Do you think I could do anything without Netanyahu?” and describing settlement expansion as official government policy.

The re-establishment of the Sa-Nur settlement more than 20 years after its evacuation illustrates renewed efforts to consolidate presence, with over a dozen families already relocated.

Channel 14 reporter Eliya Aviv said a new enforcement unit created under Smotrich operates “without delays, without petitions – they arrive and uproot everything,” accelerating demolitions and land control measures.

Smotrich described Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank as part of an Iranian “axis of evil,” stating Israel is “fighting for our right to live.” He linked settlement expansion to security doctrine, arguing that “the 1967 lines are not defensible.”

In earlier remarks on March 23, he said, “We will continue to strike the regime,” and called for extending borders to the Litani River in Lebanon, adding, “The Litani River should be the border between us and Lebanon.” He had also outlined a broader vision of territorial expansion into Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria previously.

Smotrich said international condemnation has decreased, noting that even large-scale construction now draws less reaction than smaller projects did in the past.

He attributed criticism from some European countries to political considerations, claiming they “stand on the wrong side of history.”

At the same time, proposals for annexation continue to face global opposition, while tensions remain linked to wider regional conflict dynamics involving Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran.

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Search for the Pilot Continues: Iran Offers $ Bounty – Trump Threatens

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Iran called on civilians to capture the missing pilot shot down from U.S. aircraft, offering bounty money, as Trump threatened 48 hours remain before “hell will reign down” on Iran if they don’t accept the deal.

Downed US warplanes and a missing pilot have turned Washington’s air war over Iran into a high-stakes crisis for U.S. president Donald Trump. The U.S. military launched a search over southwestern Iran after an F-15E Strike Eagle was shot down, with one crew member rescued and another missing.

The incident marks the first confirmed loss of U.S. aircraft over Iranian territory in a war now in its sixth week, which began on February 28.

Iran also claimed an A-10 Thunderbolt II was hit, though a U.S. official said the cause of the crash remained unclear.

Iranian state media urged civilians to hand over any “enemy pilot,” while authorities searched mountainous terrain in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province.

The Pentagon acknowledged “an aircraft being shot down” but released limited details, underscoring operational sensitivity. Trump said in an NBC interview the incident would not affect negotiations.

The conflict continues to widen geographically. An Iranian drone damaged the Dubai headquarters of Oracle, while earlier strikes hit Amazon Web Services facilities in the UAE and Bahrain.

At Iran’s Bushehr nuclear facility, an airstrike killed 1 security guard and marked the fourth strike on the site during the war.

In Dubai, officials described the Oracle damage as a “minor incident” caused by debris, with no injuries reported.

Iran signaled potential disruption of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a 32 km-wide corridor through which over 10 percent of global oil and a quarter of container shipping passes.

The Strait of Hormuz has already seen reduced flows, contributing to rising fuel prices and market volatility. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf questioned global reliance on the route, highlighting its strategic leverage.

The war has killed more than 1,900 people in Iran, alongside 13 U.S. service members, 19 in Israel, and over 1,300 in Lebanon, where more than 1 million have been displaced.

Despite escalation, Iran signaled openness to talks, with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stating they “have never refused to go to Islamabad.”

Mediators from Pakistan, Türkiye, and Egypt are working toward a ceasefire framework, including a temporary halt in hostilities.

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Downed Jets Become Trump’s New Headache as Iran Defends Airspace

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Downed US warplanes & a missing pilot have turned Washington’s air war over Iran into a high-stakes crisis for Donald Trump, exposing vulnerabilities in claimed air dominance amid humongous military cost.

The downing of multiple US aircrafts over Iran and the Gulf highlights growing operational risks and challenges claims of air superiority as the conflict enters its sixth week.

Iranian forces brought down a US F-15E two-seat strike fighter, with one crew member rescued and another unaccounted for, according to officials from both sides.

A separate A-10 Warthog was also hit by Iranian fire, with the pilot ejecting before the aircraft crashed in Kuwait. Two additional US airmen were rescued.

The incidents come despite assertions by President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that US forces had achieved control of the skies.

Two HH-60W Black Hawk helicopters dispatched to locate the missing pilot were themselves hit by Iranian fire but exited Iranian airspace. The extent of injuries to crew members remains unclear.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps said it was searching a southwestern region for the downed pilot, while a local official promised rewards for capturing or killing “forces of the hostile enemy.”

Between April 2 and April 3, multiple US aircraft incidents were recorded. An F-15E was shot down, an A-10 was hit, and two HH-60W helicopters sustained damage during rescue operations.

Additional incidents included an F-16 declaring an emergency (7700) and landing safely, alongside 1–2 KC-135 refueling aircraft issuing emergency alerts, according to Evergreen Intel.

Iranian officials framed the incidents as a shift in momentum. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said the war had been “downgraded from regime change” to a hunt for pilots.

The missing pilot scenario raises political and military stakes for Washington, particularly amid limited public support for the war.

The war, which began on February 28, has killed thousands and 13 US service members, with more than 300 wounded, according to US Central Command.

Regional spillover continues, with Iran launching drones and missiles at Israel and Gulf states, including a strike on a power and water plant in Kuwait.

Oil markets reacted sharply, with US crude prices jumping 11% on Thursday.

President Trump signaled further escalation, writing: “Our Military… hasn’t even started destroying what’s left in Iran. Bridges next, then Electric Power Plants!”

US strikes have already targeted infrastructure, including the B1 bridge linking Tehran and Karaj, while Iran has struck energy facilities across the Gulf.

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