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Israel and US Align on Gaza Ceasefire Phase Two

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Israeli media reported that Israel and the United States agreed to move to the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire after Benjamin Netanyahu’s US visit in October 2025, potentially easing a prolonged impasse over implementation and post-war governance arrangements.

Israeli media reports suggest a coordinated Israeli-American push to advance the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, ending weeks of uncertainty over its implementation. According to Israel’s public broadcaster KAN, Israel and the United States reached an understanding after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu concluded his visit to Washington. The ceasefire agreement, which entered into force on 10 October 2025, has faced repeated delays and violations, with Israel frequently accused of stalling the transition to the next stage. The reported accord is framed as a political green light rather than a signed document, but it signals a shift after what Israeli media described as a prolonged impasse.

“Agreement Reached” Message

KAN cited unnamed Israeli sources saying the blockage that had slowed progress was overcome following Netanyahu’s talks with US officials, including former president Donald Trump. Israeli media used emphatic language, reporting that a “agreement reached,” or agreement was reached, on moving forward. While no official joint statement was released, the timing is notable: Netanyahu’s US visit ended days before the report aired, reinforcing the perception of close coordination. The ceasefire itself has been in effect for roughly three months, yet its second phase has remained dormant despite being embedded in the original framework.

Operational Elements of Phase Two

The reported outline of the second phase contains concrete operational steps. According to KAN, Israel is preparing to reopen the Rafah Border Crossing in the near term, a key gateway between Gaza and Egypt. The broadcaster also said preparations were continuing for a plan to establish a new city in the Rafah area, one in which neither Hamas nor the Israeli military would be present. This element reflects an attempt to create a security buffer while addressing displacement and administration challenges in southern Gaza. These steps are described as preparatory, not final actions, underscoring the fragile sequencing of the ceasefire.

Governance, Security, and Withdrawal Trade-Offs

Beyond Rafah, the second phase includes a wide set of obligations already written into the ceasefire text. These include forming a temporary technocratic committee to govern Gaza, launching a reconstruction process, and establishing a peace council to oversee implementation. Other provisions call for the deployment of an international force, a broader Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza, and the disarmament of Hamas. Each element carries significant political and security trade-offs, particularly the balance between Israeli withdrawal and international oversight. Israeli media stress that implementation would unfold gradually, reflecting sensitivities around security control, governance legitimacy, and enforcement mechanisms.

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Middle East

Bennett Turns Up The Heat On Netanyahu As Elections Loom

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Former Israeli PM Naftali Bennett criticized Netanyahu’s war strategy, outlining faster high-intensity alternatives for Gaza and Iran. His criticizm of Netenyahu intensifies as elections are due by October 2026.

Former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett criticized Netanyahu’s handling of Israel’s wars and his incapability to rein in far-right minister Itamar Ben-Gvir.

He positioned himself as a sharper, faster alternative ahead of elections due by October 27, 2026.

Ben-Gvir Is Hurting Israel

Bennett said it is costly for Netanyahu’s coalition to depend on National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir.

“Israel’s international standing is so bad. It’s shocking, largely because of failures and statements made by government ministers,” he said.

“Netanyahu knows that Ben-Gvir’s repeated stunts are enormously harmful to Israel. They damage our standing in the United States and undermine Trump’s ability to help us. But Netanyahu is incapable of putting Ben-Gvir in his place because he depends on him.”

He reminded an earlier remark regarding nuking Gaza: “When you have a minister who stupidly says, ‘We’re going to nuke Gaza,’ you pay a huge, huge international price with zero benefit,”

“And your credit pool empties, and then by the time you actually need it for material, for serious stuff, you’ve run out of credit.”

Bennett Rejected a Palestinian Consulate In East Jarusalem

Bennett examplifying his stance on the face of ally pressure, said “Biden pressured Netanyahu to agree to the establishment of an American consulate for Palestinians in East Jerusalem. Netanyahu had agreed in principle to establish it.”

“Then I entered office, and Biden told me: ‘I demand that you establish the consulate.’”

“And I told him: ‘Mr. President, Jerusalem is the capital of only one state – the State of Israel. I must refuse.'”

A Strategy of “Siege” Is More Effective For Gaza

Bennett outlined an alternative tactical framework for Gaza based on isolation and siege rather than sustained urban warfare.

“We would isolate areas, apply a full siege on those areas and let the citizens out and trap the terrorists,” Bennett said.

Bennett also offered a striking observation on Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar’s decision to launch the October 7 attacks.

“Do you know what Sinwar’s greatest strategic mistake was? That he attacked. Because we were on the path to self-destruction.”

A Game on Iran Already Started With Mossad

On Iran, Bennett described a multi-layered strategy he said he had already begun putting in motion during his time in office:

“We need to embark on a multi-year, long-term strategy of accelerating the collapse of the regime – not only through kinetic action while ensuring they don’t achieve a nuclear weapon before,” he said.

“The actions that I had begun with the Mossad and other groups are about 30 different actions. Not only bombing. I’m talking about economic actions. I’m talking about cyber, overt, covert.”

Bennett has previously described himself as Iran’s “worst nightmare” if returned to power.

His Together alliance, nationalist in orientation but secular and more moderate in style than Netanyahu’s current far-right coalition partners, aims to peel away right-leaning voters frustrated with Netanyahu’s legal troubles, the judicial reform crisis, and what Bennett calls governance failures since October 7.

Bennett founded a new party in 2025 called Bennett 2026, and allied with centrist Yair Lapid of Yesh Atid to form a joint list called Together (Beyachad), which Bennett leads.

The alliance has polled in double digits for Knesset seats and is considered one of the most significant electoral threats to Netanyahu’s Likud-led coalition.

Bennett previously ousted Netanyahu once, in 2021.

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Middle East

Iran Formed Secret Iraqi Cells to Strike Gulf Nations: Report

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Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have established secretive new cells in Iraq to conduct drone attacks against Gulf countries hosting American forces, bypassing established proxy networks to maintain operational secrecy and avoid detection.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has established secretive new cells in Iraq to execute attacks against Gulf countries hosting American forces.

The strategy intentionally bypasses established militia networks to avoid detection, according to eight Iraqi sources who told Reuters.

The covert network comprises three or four elite cells, each containing approximately 10 Iraqi Shi’ite fighters.

These units launched at least seven drone attacks from desert locations near Basra and Samawa against targets in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates between April 20 and May 17.

Tactical Shift Under Economic Strain

The formation of these directly controlled units represents a significant shift in Iranian tactical operations.

The strategy aims to preserve Tehran’s regional force projection at a time when its traditional proxy network is diminished and its economic resources are depleted.

While some members were selected from the Islamic Resistance in Iraq umbrella group, these new cells operate entirely outside its command structure.

The units report directly to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The development follows signals from established Iraqi Shi’ite factions that they intend to disarm and transition into domestic politics.

This shift is intended to prevent direct conflict with the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.

Regional Deniability and Plausible Cover

Operating smaller, highly radicalized cadres allows Tehran to maintain plausible deniability.

The arrangement insulates major Iran-backed political groups in Baghdad from Western retaliation and reduces U.S. pressure on the Iraqi government to disband them.

The newer groups operate under unfamiliar names with minimal public profiles.

They prioritize strict ideological loyalty and low operational footprints over mass recruitment.

The U.S. State Department has reiterated expectations that the Iraqi government dismantle all instruments of Iranian activity on its soil.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and U.S. Envoy Tom Barrack recently discussed comprehensive disarmament plans for groups operating outside state control.

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Strait of Hormuz Transit Fees Waived for 60-Day Period, PGSA Confirms

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The Persian Gulf Strait Authority has confirmed that all security, safety, and environmental service fees for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz will be waived, but strictly within a specified 60-day period following the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding.

The Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) confirmed Friday that vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz will not be charged fees, though the waiver is strictly limited to an announced 60-day period.

The temporary financial relief follows the signing of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and subsequent instructions from relevant authorities.

Fees After 60 Days?

During this designated 60-day window, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran will also provide related insurance coverage for transiting vessels.

The suspension of service fees applies strictly to the specified timeframe, after which standard regulations are expected to resume.

Pre-Transit Mandates

To avoid operational delays at the strategic waterway’s entrance or exit, the authority has instituted mandatory pre-transit requirements.

Vessels must submit a formal transit request through official channels at least 48 hours prior to arriving in the strait area.

The application must include all required information, specifically vessel contact details and the exact route.

Safety Coordination Protocols

The PGSA cited special conditions and certain safety risks along the transit route as the basis for tightened oversight.

To ensure safe navigation and prevent maritime incidents, every vessel is required to coordinate its route and transit timing before entering the area.

The authority noted that failure to comply with these coordination and filing protocols remains the vessel owner’s sole responsibility.

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